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人民日报仲音：三年抗疫，中国价值彰显初心恒心******

　　三年抗疫，中国价值彰显初心恒心

　　仲 音

　　基层医疗机构实行诊疗情况日监测、日调度、日报告制度；扩充120转运能力，增加电话接听坐席，做好重症患者的转诊和转运工作；对农村地区老幼病残孕等重点人群，落实包保联系制度……春节期间，大批抗疫工作者坚守一线，为人民群众筑牢健康防线，用行动践行着人民至上、生命至上的理念，成为我国抗疫实践的生动缩影。

　　“生命重于泰山。”把人民生命安全和身体健康放在第一位是我国制定疫情防控政策的首要考量，也是衡量疫情防控成效的重要标准。三年来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，我们始终坚持人民至上、生命至上，有效应对了全球五波疫情流行冲击，避免了致病力相对较强的原始株、德尔塔变异株等大范围流行传播，这对于一个拥有14亿多人口的大国来说实属不易。春节前夕，习近平总书记视频连线看望慰问基层干部群众，向黑龙江省哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院的医护人员询问防控措施优化调整后发热门诊接诊、重症救治、药品配备和患者康复等情况，仔细询问福建省福州市社会福利院生活和医疗条件、疫情防控和老年人疫苗接种情况……声声关切，体现了党中央对人民群众生命健康的深深牵挂，彰显了我们党以百姓心为心，与人民同呼吸、共命运、心连心的初心与恒心。

　　人民至上、生命至上，这是中国三年抗疫的坚定遵循，是中国伟大抗疫斗争的真实写照，更是中国共产党对亿万人民的庄严承诺。“在保护人民生命安全面前，我们必须不惜一切代价”，面对疫情延宕，不断提升分区分级差异化精准防控水平，从严从细筑牢疫情防控屏障，经受住一轮又一轮严峻的疫情考验；集中收治的新冠患者治疗费用由国家承担、全民免费接种疫苗、新冠治疗药物纳入医保，国际医学期刊评价“巨大公共卫生投入，挽救了成千上万人的生命”……从突发疫情应急围堵，到常态化疫情防控探索、全方位综合防控，三年抗疫，我们以非常之举应对非常之事，全力保障了人民生命权、健康权。在全球人类发展指数连续两年出现下降的情况下，中国人类发展指数排名提升了6位。

　　综合评估病毒变异、疫情形势和我国防控基础等因素，今年1月8日起，我国将新冠病毒感染调整为“乙类乙管”。“乙类乙管”不是放任不管，而是将防控重心从防感染转移到医疗救治上来。各地区各部门全力扩大医疗服务供给，增加相关药品供应；通过上级医务人员下沉、巡诊、组建流动小分队等多种形式，增加基层医务力量；对老年人、孕产妇、儿童等重点人群提供分级管理和服务……积极应对、主动作为，疫情防控措施因时因势优化调整，各项工作细而又细、政策措施实而又实，构筑起保健康、防重症的坚实防线，为人民生命安全和身体健康保驾护航。

　　回顾三年抗疫，人民至上、生命至上，既是一以贯之的价值理念，也是保持战略主动的力量之源。当前，疫情防控进入新阶段，始终坚持人民至上、生命至上，坚持科学防治、精准施策，切实做好重点机构、重点单位、重点人群的防控，统筹各种医疗资源，保障好群众的就医用药需求，补齐农村地区疫情防控的短板，就一定能呵护好亿万人民的生命健康，最终赢得抗击疫情的全面胜利。

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）